The Sikorsky S-59 was a groundbreaking experimental helicopter that played a pivotal role in ushering rotorcraft into the turbine age. Developed during the early 1950s by Sikorsky Aircraft, the S-59 demonstrated the enormous potential of gas turbine engines in helicopter operations. Although only a handful of aircraft were built, the S-59 established world records, influenced future military helicopter development, and proved that turbine-powered helicopters were the future of vertical flight. Sikorsky S-59 The Origins of the Sikorsky S-59 In the years following World War II, helicopter manufacturers sought ways to improve aircraft performance, reliability, and payload capacity. Piston engines had powered most early helicopters, but engineers recognized that gas turbine technology offered significant advantages, including greater power-to-weight ratios and improved operational efficiency. To explore these possibilities, Sikorsky modified its existing S-52 helicopter design and c...